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- <text id=90TT3413>
- <title>
- Dec. 17, 1990: Fury Of A Feminist Scorned
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Dec. 17, 1990 The Sleep Gap
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RELIGION, Page 92
- Fury of a Feminist Scorned
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A German theologian takes sarcastic aim at priests and sex
- </p>
- <p>By Richard N. Ostling. Reported by Michael P. Harris/New York and
- Wanda Menke-Gluckert/Bonn.
- </p>
- <p> She was the very model of modern Roman Catholic femininity:
- wife, mother and the first woman in Germany appointed to teach
- theology under church auspices. For good measure, Uta Ranke-
- Heinemann was a convert from Protestantism, the daughter of a
- West German President and the wife of a first cousin of Poland's
- Catholic Primate. Nonetheless, in 1987 the German hierarchy
- forced the University of Essen to oust Ranke-Heinemann from her
- Catholic professorship and give her another teaching post that
- would not imply any church endorsement. Her sin: in defiance of
- Christian teaching, Ranke-Heinemann had concluded that Mary was
- not a virgin when she gave birth to Jesus.
- </p>
- <p> From her exile, the scorned theologian then produced a
- sweeping indictment of clerical attitudes toward sex that soared
- to the top of the 1989 nonfiction best-seller list in Germany.
- Last week Eunuchs for the Kingdom of Heaven (Doubleday; $21.95)
- hit U.S. bookstores amid a squall of controversy. In a nutshell,
- the author contends that Catholicism "strives to impose its own
- moral dictatorship without regard to the welfare of married
- people, a dictatorship based on pleasure-hating, celibate
- contempt for marriage and a maniacal cult of virginity."
- </p>
- <p> The Eunuchs title comes from Jesus' teaching in Matthew
- 19:12 about men becoming eunuchs (by which he meant forswearing
- sex) "for the sake of the kingdom of heaven." Catholicism uses
- these words as a warrant for requiring priestly celibacy. In
- Ranke-Heinemann's reading, the saying is linked to the preceding
- verses in which Jesus directs his disciples not to remarry after
- divorce. The book asserts that twisted hostility toward sex
- underlies the church's stand against not only married priests and
- remarriage for the divorced but also birth control, premarital
- sex and women clergy.
- </p>
- <p> In blaming celibacy for everything that she dislikes in the
- church, Ranke-Heinemann follows a path already well trod by
- Protestants, historians and other feminists. But she displays a
- polemical and sarcastic flair ("theology increasingly became the
- business of bachelors") and merrily marshals rather selective
- evidence of priestly misogyny through the ages. One 12th century
- divine urged men to remember that a pretty woman starts as "a
- foul-smelling drop of semen" and is destined to be "food for
- worms." Ranke-Heinemann's acerbic wit is less impressive when she
- turns to the modern era. She cannot, for instance, bring herself
- to acknowledge Pope John Paul II's praise of sexual pleasure
- within marriage.
- </p>
- <p> Still, Ranke-Heinemann is not a litmus-test feminist.
- Although some feminist cults yearn for paganism to supplant
- Judaism and Christianity, Ranke-Heinemann contends that
- Catholicism went wrong when it spurned the healthy outlook of the
- Jewish Bible and absorbed hostility toward sex from certain pagan
- groups. On abortion, she notes that ancient Judaism and
- Christianity joined in opposing the pro-choice stance of
- paganism. Her fury is aimed only at the official Catholic
- teaching that it is better to let a pregnant woman die than to
- perform an abortion.
- </p>
- <p> Though the Vatican has kept mum about Eunuchs, New York's
- John Cardinal O'Connor wrote a column last month branding the
- book's publisher as a purveyor of "hatred and scandal and malice
- and libel and calumny"--strong words for someone who admits
- that he never read beyond the dust jacket. Stung, Thomas Cahill,
- who produces a major line of Catholic books as Doubleday's head
- of religious publishing, counters, "I'm as Catholic as he is."
- The unrepentant Ranke-Heinemann says the Cardinal must simply be
- the victim of "hallucinations."</p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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